Information about the Gotthard Tunnel
The Gotthard Road Tunnel is an important road tunnel in Switzerland, connecting northern and southern Europe through the Swiss Alps. Here are the key details:
General Information
Location
The Gotthard Road Tunnel is located in the Canton of Uri, connecting the towns of Göschenen in the north and Airolo in the south.
Opening
The tunnel was opened on September 5, 1980.
Length
The tunnel is 16.9 kilometers long, making it one of the longest road tunnels in the world.
Technical Details
Tube
The tunnel has a single tube with two lanes (one per direction).
Speed Limit
The maximum speed in the tunnel is 80 km/h.
Ventilation
The tunnel is equipped with an advanced ventilation system that provides fresh air and removes exhaust gases.
Safety
There are numerous safety features, including emergency exits every 250 meters, video surveillance, and tunnel safety management.
Significance
Traffic
The Gotthard Road Tunnel is one of the most important north-south connections in Europe and is heavily used by cars, trucks, and coaches.
Economy
The tunnel is crucial for freight traffic between northern and southern Europe and significantly contributes to the Swiss economy.
Tourism
It facilitates access to the tourist regions in Ticino and the Swiss Alps.
Challenges and Measures
Traffic Volume
The tunnel is often heavily trafficked, especially during holiday periods, leading to
congestion.
Maintenance
Due to its age and high usage, regular maintenance work is necessary, which can lead to temporary closures.
Second Tube
To increase traffic safety and capacity, a second tube is being built, scheduled for completion in 2029. This will also allow for the renovation of the existing tube.
Usage and Tips
Travel Times
It is advisable to avoid peak times, especially on weekends and holidays, to avoid long
waiting times.
Toll
A motorway vignette, which must be renewed annually, is required to use the tunnel.
Alternative Routes
In case of heavy traffic, alternative routes can be used via the Gotthard Pass road or the San Bernardino Tunnel.
